Sunday, June 28, 2009

Snoring and Sleep Disorders

Snoring is a pretty common problem. As much as 40% of the adult American populations experience some snoring. However, few know that snoring can be an impending sign of a sleep disorder. There are differences between normal snoring and other disorders, and the effect sleep disorders can have on your health are huge.

Sleep apnea is a problem that is like an advanced form of snoring that can be very damaging to your health. A person afflicted with this sleep disorder has obstructions of breathing lasting 10 seconds or longer while asleep, causing them to wake up repeatedly and damage brain cells due to lack of breath. Sleep apnea symptoms include loud snoring, waking up with headaches, waking up during the night with a feeling that you are choking, insomnia, issues with staying asleep, being overweight, waking up gasping for air, waking up sweating, waking up with a feeling of not being refreshed, and having trouble staying awake during the day.

Known medically as Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, it is characterized by intense upper airway obstructions that occur whilst asleep. The airway may be obstructed by a number of different things, such as large tonsils, a large tongue, excess tissue in the airway, obstruction of the nasal passages, or an abnormal jaw structure. This syndrome can lead to depression, headaches, high blood pressure, rapid weight gain, frequent trips to the bathroom during the night, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty concentrating. In addition, people with untreated obstructive sleep apnea run a higher risk of heart failure and stroke. A potentially life threatening condition, sleep apnea should not be treated lightly. If you suspect you or someone you love is afflicted, it is important to do a sleep test, known as polysomnography. This is the process used to diagnose sleep apnea. These tests are painless, and are often covered by insurance carriers.

Sleep apnea may be treated in several ways, depending on the severity of the condition. Mild sleep apnea victims are often told to take such steps as losing weight or sleeping on their side. It is important to follow steps for treating apnea, as it is a debilitating condition that gets worse over time. For more severe cases of apnea, a process known as a CPAP is performed. Standing for continuous positive airway pressure, a machine blows air into your nose with a nose mask, keeping the airway open and free of obstructions. If the CPAP process does not successfully cure the apnea, a Bi-PAP machine is used to deliver air through the nose at two different pressures, with variations for inhaling and exhaling.

If none of the above treatments work to heal this harmful disorder, sometimes surgery is necessary. There are several surgical procedures that can be performed, many of which are done to help increase the size of the upper airway. These include clearing excess tissues or altering the jaw structure to better necessitate proper breathing. This is usually performed if the positive airway pressure treatments are unsuccessful. Hopefully, you now know exactly what you need to know about sleep apnea, one of the most serious sleep disorders related to snoring.


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